{"id":31853,"date":"2025-10-25T13:48:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T17:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/?p=31853"},"modified":"2025-10-25T13:48:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T17:48:04","slug":"%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"&lt;\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc> 23\uc138\uc5d0 \uc4f4 &#8216;\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8&#8217;\ub97c 83\uc138 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"WB4WB4WP_MODE":"","WB4WP_PAGE_SCRIPTS":"","WB4WP_PAGE_STYLES":"","WB4WP_PAGE_FONTS":"","WB4WP_PAGE_HEADER":"","WB4WP_PAGE_FOOTER":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[2282],"class_list":["post-31853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","tag-2282"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&lt;\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc&gt; 23\uc138\uc5d0 \uc4f4 &#039;\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8&#039;\ub97c 83\uc138 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4 - \ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/\uac15\uc2b9\ud638-\uce7c\ub7fc-23\uc138\uc5d0-\uc4f4-\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c-83\uc138-\uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&lt;\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc&gt; 23\uc138\uc5d0 \uc4f4 &#039;\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8&#039;\ub97c 83\uc138 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4 - \ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/\uac15\uc2b9\ud638-\uce7c\ub7fc-23\uc138\uc5d0-\uc4f4-\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c-83\uc138-\uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-25T17:48:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-25T17:48:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc0f7-2025-10-25-\uc624\ud6c4-1.21.43.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"844\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1272\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mediauskorea\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mediauskorea\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mediauskorea\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1998108660502c61111f9b279bfc54fd\"},\"headline\":\"&lt;\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc> 23\uc138\uc5d0 \uc4f4 &#8216;\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8&#8217;\ub97c 83\uc138 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-25T17:48:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-25T17:48:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=844%2C1272&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"\ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4\ud544\ub77c\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\uce7c\ub7fc\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\\\/\",\"name\":\"&lt;\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc> 23\uc138\uc5d0 \uc4f4 '\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8'\ub97c 83\uc138 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4 - \ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=844%2C1272&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-25T17:48:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-25T17:48:04+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=844%2C1272&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=844%2C1272&ssl=1\",\"width\":844,\"height\":1272},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"&lt;\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc> 23\uc138\uc5d0 \uc4f4 &#8216;\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8&#8217;\ub97c 83\uc138 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"\ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544\",\"description\":\"The Korea Times Philadelphia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/cropped-%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2023-05-01-%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%84-10.57.06.png?fit=143%2C143&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/cropped-%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2023-05-01-%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%84-10.57.06.png?fit=143%2C143&ssl=1\",\"width\":143,\"height\":143,\"caption\":\"\ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1998108660502c61111f9b279bfc54fd\",\"name\":\"mediauskorea\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/54e2274b2f9979f2602ce3316c22609c35641f94e39f729720f2e18cb34320d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/54e2274b2f9979f2602ce3316c22609c35641f94e39f729720f2e18cb34320d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/54e2274b2f9979f2602ce3316c22609c35641f94e39f729720f2e18cb34320d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"mediauskorea\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/koreatimesphila.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/mediauskorea\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"&lt;\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc> 23\uc138\uc5d0 \uc4f4 '\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8'\ub97c 83\uc138 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4 - \ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/\uac15\uc2b9\ud638-\uce7c\ub7fc-23\uc138\uc5d0-\uc4f4-\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c-83\uc138-\uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"&lt;\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc> 23\uc138\uc5d0 \uc4f4 '\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8'\ub97c 83\uc138 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4 - \ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544","og_url":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/\uac15\uc2b9\ud638-\uce7c\ub7fc-23\uc138\uc5d0-\uc4f4-\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c-83\uc138-\uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4\/","og_site_name":"\ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544","article_published_time":"2025-10-25T17:48:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-10-25T17:48:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":844,"height":1272,"url":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc0f7-2025-10-25-\uc624\ud6c4-1.21.43.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"mediauskorea","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"mediauskorea","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/"},"author":{"name":"mediauskorea","@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1998108660502c61111f9b279bfc54fd"},"headline":"&lt;\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc> 23\uc138\uc5d0 \uc4f4 &#8216;\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8&#8217;\ub97c 83\uc138 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4","datePublished":"2025-10-25T17:48:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-25T17:48:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/"},"wordCount":3,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=844%2C1272&ssl=1","keywords":["\ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4\ud544\ub77c"],"articleSection":["\uce7c\ub7fc"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/","url":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/","name":"&lt;\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc> 23\uc138\uc5d0 \uc4f4 '\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8'\ub97c 83\uc138 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4 - \ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=844%2C1272&ssl=1","datePublished":"2025-10-25T17:48:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-25T17:48:04+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=844%2C1272&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=844%2C1272&ssl=1","width":844,"height":1272},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-23%ec%84%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%93%b4-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-83%ec%84%b8-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"&lt;\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc> 23\uc138\uc5d0 \uc4f4 &#8216;\ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8&#8217;\ub97c 83\uc138 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub2e4"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/","name":"\ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544","description":"The Korea Times Philadelphia","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/#organization","name":"\ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544","url":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cropped-%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2023-05-01-%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%84-10.57.06.png?fit=143%2C143&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cropped-%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2023-05-01-%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%84-10.57.06.png?fit=143%2C143&ssl=1","width":143,"height":143,"caption":"\ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1998108660502c61111f9b279bfc54fd","name":"mediauskorea","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/54e2274b2f9979f2602ce3316c22609c35641f94e39f729720f2e18cb34320d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/54e2274b2f9979f2602ce3316c22609c35641f94e39f729720f2e18cb34320d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/54e2274b2f9979f2602ce3316c22609c35641f94e39f729720f2e18cb34320d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"mediauskorea"},"url":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/author\/mediauskorea\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=844%2C1272&ssl=1","featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=844%2C1272&ssl=1",844,1272,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=199%2C300&ssl=1",199,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=640%2C964&ssl=1",640,964,true],"large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=640%2C965&ssl=1",640,965,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=844%2C1272&ssl=1",844,1272,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=844%2C1272&ssl=1",844,1272,true],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=8%2C12&ssl=1",8,12,true],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?resize=844%2C720&ssl=1",844,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?fit=844%2C1272&ssl=1",844,1272,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-25-%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84-1.21.43.png?resize=720%2C380&ssl=1",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"mediauskorea","author_link":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/author\/mediauskorea\/"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/category\/column\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\uce7c\ub7fc<\/a>","tag_info":"\uce7c\ub7fc","comment_count":"0","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4560,"url":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/people-who-have-overcome-obstacles-and-dusk\/","url_meta":{"origin":31853,"position":0},"title":"\u00a0 \u201c\uc7a5\uc560\uc640 \ud669\ud63c\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\u201d","author":"mediauskorea","date":"07\/22\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uce74\uc778\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\uc695, \uc548\ubaa9\uc758 \uc815\uc695\uacfc \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc790\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ub2e4\uac00 969\uc138\ub97c \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \ubb34\ub4dc\uc140\ub77c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 120\uc138\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \u00a0\uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc721\ud574, \uacf5\uc911 \uc5f4\ucc28\ub3c4 \ud568\uc120\ub3c4 \uc26c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uc0dd\uc740 1\ucd08\ub3c4 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uac00\ub294\ub370 \ud638\ub791\uc774\ub294 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00\uc8fd\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub984(\uc791\ud488)\uc744 \ub0a8\uae34\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc9c0\uc74c \ubc1b\uc740 \uace0\uadc0\ud55c\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\uce7c\ub7fc&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\uce7c\ub7fc","link":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/category\/column\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/%EA%B0%95%EC%8A%B9%ED%98%B8_%EB%AA%A9%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84.jpg?fit=200%2C258&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4250,"url":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/kang-seung-hos-column-kim-gu\/","url_meta":{"origin":31853,"position":1},"title":"\uac15\uc2b9\ud638\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\uce7c\ub7fc\u00a0\u00a0\u201c\u00a0\ud3c9\ud654\uc801\u00a0\ud1b5\uc77c\uc744\u00a0\uc704\ud574\u00a0\ubab8 \ubc14\uce5c \ud48d\uc6b4\uc544&#8221;","author":"mediauskorea","date":"06\/30\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\u00a0\ucc98\ub7fc\u00a0\uc870\uad6d\uc774\u00a0\uc560\uad6d\u00a0\uc560\uc871\uc758\u00a0\ubd88\ud0c0\ub294\u00a0\uc778\ubb3c\uc774\u00a0\uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294\u00a0\ub54c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d\u00a0\uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\uc640\u00a0\ucd1b\ubd88\u00a0\uc9d1\ud68c\ub85c\u00a0\ub3d9\ud3ec\ub07c\ub9ac\u00a0\ubc18\ubaa9\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c4\u00a0\uacb0\uacfc\ub294\u00a0\ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?\u00a0\ubd81\ud55c\uc740\u00a0\ud575\ubb34\uae30\ub97c\u00a0\uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\uc804\uc138\uacc4\uac00\u00a0\uc790\uc7ac\u00a0\ud560\u00a0\uac83\uc744\u00a0\ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294\ub370\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\uc544\ub791\uacf3\ud558\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\uace0\u00a0\uc815\uc2e0\u00a0\ubcd1\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc\u00a0\uc804\uc7c1\ubab0\uc774\uc5d0\u00a0\uad11\ubd84\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc624\ub298\ub0a0, 70\ud3c9\uc0dd\u00a0\uc870\uad6d\u00a0\ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc\u00a0\ud1b5\uc77c\uc758\u00a0\uc120\ubd09\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\ub2e4\u00a0\uac19\uc740\u00a0\ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\uc800\uaca9\ub2f9\ud55c\u00a0\ube44\uc6b4\uc758\u00a0\ub3c5\ub9bd\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\u00a0\u201c\uae40\uad6c\u201d(1876-1949)\u00a0\uc120\uc0dd\uc744\u00a0\uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0 \u00a0\uadf8\ub294\u00a0\ud669\ud574\ub3c4\u00a0\ud574\uc8fc\uc11c\u00a080\ub9ac\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\u00a0\ubc31\uc6b4\ub2f9\u00a0\ud143\uace8\uc11c\u00a0\uae40\uc21c\uc601\uacfc\u00a0\uacfd\ub099\uc5f4\uc758\u00a0\uc544\ub4e4\ub85c\u00a0\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\u00a015\uc138\ub54c\u00a0\ud55c\ud559\u00a0\uacf5\ubd80\ub97c\u00a0\ud55c\u00a0\ud6c4\u00a01893\ub144\ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0\u00a0\uc785\uad50, 1894\ub144\ub3d9\ud559\u00a0\ud601\uba85\u00a0\ub54c\u00a019\uc138\uc5d0\u00a0\ubc18\ubbfc\uc911\u00a0\uad6c\uad6d\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\u00a0\ucc38\uc5ec, 1895\ub144\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc5d0\u00a0\ucad3\uaca8\u00a0\ub9cc\uc8fc\ub85c\u00a0\uac74\ub108\uac00\u00a0\uc758\ubcd1\ub2e8\uc5d0\u00a0\uac00\uc785,\u00a0\uc774\ub4ec\u00a0\ud574\u00a0\uadc0\uad6d,\u00a0\uba85\uc131\ud669\ud6c4(1851-1895)\uc758\uc6d0\uc218\ub97c\u00a0\uac1a\uace0\uc790\u00a0\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\u00a0\uc721\uad70\u00a0\uc911\uc704\u00a0\uc4f0\uc9c0\ub2e4\ub97c\u00a0\uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4\u00a0\uc0ac\ud615\uc774\u00a0\ud655\uc815\u00a0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uace0\uc885(1852-1919)\uc758\ud2b9\uc0ac\ub85c\u00a0\uac10\ud615,\u00a0\ubcf5\uc5ed\ud558\ub2e4\uac00\u00a01898\ub144(\uad11\ubb342)\u00a0\uac10\uc625\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ud0c8\ucd9c,\u00a0\uadf8\ud574\u00a0\ub9c8\uace1\uc0ac\ub85c\u00a0\ud53c\uc2e0\u00a0\uc2b9\ub824\uac00\u00a0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\u00a0\uc774\ub4ec\u00a0\ud574 \ud658\uc18d\u00a0\ud6c4\u00a01903\ub144\u00a028\uc138\ub54c\u00a0\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5d0\u00a0\uc785\uad50\ud558\uace0\u00a0\ub18d\ucd0c\u00a0\uacc4\ubabd\uc744\u00a0\ud558\ub358\u00a0\uc911\u00a01910\ub144\uc774\ub3c4\uc601,\u00a0\uc774\ud76c\uc601\u00a0\ub3c5\ub9bd\u00a0\ud22c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc\u00a0\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub85c\u00a0\uac1c\uc885, 1911\ub144\u00a036\uc138\ub54c\u00a0105\uc778\u00a0\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc885\uc2e0\ud615\uc744\u00a0\uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0\u00a0\ubcf5\uc5ed\u00a0\uc911\u00a0\uac10\ud615\ub418\uc5b4\u00a01914\ub144\u00a0\ucd9c\uc625, 3,1\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744\u00a0\ud558\ub2e4\uac00\u00a01919\ub144\u00a044\uc138\ub54c\u00a0\ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778\u00a0\ub3c5\ub9bd\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744\u00a0\uc704\ud574\u00a0\uc0c1\ud558\uc774\ub85c\u00a0\ub9dd\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0 \u00a0\uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc784\uc2dc\u00a0\uc815\ubd80\u00a0\uacbd\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5,\u00a0\ub0b4\ubb34\u00a0\uad6d\uc7a5,\u00a0\uad6d\ubb34\ub839\uc744\u00a0\uc9c0\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c\u00a0\uc774\uc2dc\uc601(1869-1953)\ub4f1\uacfc\u00a0\ud55c\uad6d\u00a0\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\uc744\u00a0\uc870\uc9c1,\u00a0\ub2f9\uc218\uac00\u00a0\ub418\uc5b4\u00a0\uad11\ubcf5\uad70\uc744\u00a0\uc9c4\ub450\u00a0\uc9c0\ud718,\u00a0\uc0ad\ub9c9\ud55c\u00a0\ub9cc\uc8fc \ubc8c\ud310\uc744\u00a0\ubb34\ub300\ub85c\u00a0\ub3c5\ub9bd\uad70\uc744\u00a0\uc774\ub04c\uba70\u00a0\ubc14\ub78c\ucc98\ub7fc\u00a0\uad6c\ub984\ucc98\ub7fc\u00a0\ud48d\ucc9c\ub178\uc219\ud558\uba70\u00a0\ucd98\ud558\ucd94\ub3d9\u00a0\uad6c\uad6d\uc758\u00a0\uc758\uc9c0\ub97c\u00a0\ubd88\ud0dc\uc6b0\uba70\u00a0\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc758\u00a0\uac04\ub2f4\uc744\u00a0\uc11c\ub298\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\ud588\ub2e4. 1932\ub144\uc0ac\ucfe0\ub2e4\u00a0\uc800\uaca9\uc0ac\uac74,\u00a0\uc0c1\ud558\uc774\u00a0\ud64d\ucee4\uc6b0\u00a0\uacf5\uc6d0\u00a0\uc77c\ubcf8\uc655\u00a0\uc0dd\uc77c\uc2dd\uc7a5\u00a0\ud3ed\ud0c4\u00a0\ud22c\ud558\u00a0\uc0ac\uac74,\u00a0\uc774\ubd09\ucc3d(1900-1932),\u00a0\uc724\ubd09\uae38(1908-1932)\ub4f1\uc758\u00a0\uc758\uac70\ub97c\u00a0\uc9c0\ud718\ud558\uae30\ub3c4\u00a0\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0 \u00a01945\ub144\u00a070\uc138\uc758\u00a0\uafc8\uc5d0\ub3c4\u00a0\uc18c\ub9dd\ud558\ub358\u00a0\ud574\ubc29\uc744\u00a0\ub9de\uc544\u00a0\uadc0\uad6d,\u00a0\ubbf8,\uc601,\u00a0\uc18c\ub828\uc774\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub97c\u00a0\uc2e0\ud0c1\ud1b5\uce58(\ub2e4\ub978\u00a0\ub098\ub77c\uac00\u00a0\ub300\uc2e0\u00a0\ud1b5\uce58\ud568)\ud558\uae30\ub97c\u00a0\uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc790\u00a0\ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uae40\uad6c\ub294\u00a0\ud1b5\uc77c\u00a0\uc815\ubd80\ub97c\u00a0\uc218\ub9bd\uc758\u00a0\uc5fc\uc6d0\uc744\u00a0\uc548\uace0\u00a0\ub0a8\ubd81\u00a0\ud615\uc0c1\uc744\u00a0\uc81c\uc548, 1948\ub144\u00a073\uc138\ub098\uc774\ub85c\u00a0\ud3c9\uc591\uc5d0\u00a0\uac00\uc11c\u00a0\ubd81\uce21\uacfc\u00a0\ud68c\ub2f4\uc744\u00a0\uc5f4\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098\u00a0\uadf8\uc758\u00a0\ubb34\ud608\u00a0\ud3c9\ud654\ud1b5\uc77c\uc758\u00a0\uc5fc\uc6d0\uc740\u00a0\uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0 \u00a0\uadf8\ud6c4\u00a0\ub0a8\ud55c\u00a0\ub2e8\ub3c5\u00a0\uc815\ubd80\u00a0\uc218\ub9bd\uc5d0\u00a0\ubc18\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c\u00a0\uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\uacfc\u00a0\ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\uc911\uac04\ud30c\u00a0\uac70\ub450\ub85c\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4\uac00\u00a01949\ub144\u00a06\uc6d4\u00a026\uc77c\uacbd\uad50\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc721\uad70\ud3ec\ubcd1\u00a0\uc18c\uc704\u00a0\uc548\ub450\ud76c\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\uc560\uc11d\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\uc554\uc0b4\uc744\u00a0\ub2f9\ud558\uace0\u00a0\ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\u00a0\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740\u00a0\uc560\uc778\ub3c4,\u00a0\ubd80\ubaa8\ub3c4,\u00a0\uc7ac\uc0b0\ub3c4,\u00a0\uc870\uc9c1\ub3c4,\u00a0\uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4\u00a0\ub0b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0\u00a0\uc720\ubb3c\ub860,\u00a0\ubb34\uc2e0\ub860,\u00a0\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc885\uad50\ub294\u00a0\uc778\ubbfc\uc758\u00a0\uc544\ud3b8\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\uc2e4\uccb4\ub294\u00a0\ube44\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc810\ucca0\ub418\uace0\u00a0\uc788\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\uc740\uac00?\u00a0 \u00a0\uae40\uad6c\ub294\u00a0\ud6a8\ucc3d\u00a0\uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\u00a0\uc548\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\uadf8\uc758\u00a0\uc8fd\uc74c\uc758\u00a0\ud751\ub9c9\uc740\u00a0\uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4\u00a0\uaddc\uba85\ub418\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\uc740\u00a0\ucc44\uc2ec\uc99d\ub9cc\u00a0\ubd84\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uc758\u00a0\uc560\uad6d\u00a0\uc815\uc2e0\uc740\u00a0\uace0\uad6d\u00a0\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc18d\uc5d0\u00a0\uae4a\uc219\uc774\u00a0\ubfcc\ub9ac \ubc15\ud600\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0 \u00a0\uc774\uc5ed\ub9cc\ub9ac\u00a0\ub9cc\uc8fc\ubc8c\ud310\u00a0\ub610\ub294\u00a03,8\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc6b0\ubc29\uc758\u00a0\uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uacfc\u00a0\uc870\uad6d\uc758\u00a0\uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\ud76c\uc0dd\uc744\u00a0\ucd94\ubaa8\ud558\uba70\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\ud76c\uc0dd\uc774\u00a0\ud5db\ub418\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\u00a0\uac10\uc0ac\u00a0\ubcf4\uc740\uc758\u00a0\uc0b6\uc744\u00a0\uc0b4\uae30\ub97c\u00a0\ub2e4\uc9d0\ud574\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.\u00a0 \u00a0\uc131\uacbd\uc740\u00a0\ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc628\ub545\uc740\u00a0\uc5ec\ud638\uc640\ub97c\u00a0\ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uba70\u00a0\uc138\uacc4\uc758\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0\u00a0\uac70\ubbfc\uc740\u00a0\uadf8\ub97c\u00a0\uacbd\uc678\u00a0\ud560\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub2e4\u00a0\uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758\u00a0\ub3c4\ubaa8\ub294\u00a0\uc601\uc6d0\ud558\uc2dc\uace0\u00a0\uadf8\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub294\u00a0\ub300\ub300\uc5d0\u00a0\uc774\ub974\ub9ac\ub85c\ub2e4\u201d(\uc2dc33:8,11).\u00a0\uc120\uad6c\uc790\uc758\u00a0\ub178\ub798\uac00\u00a0\uc0dd\uac01\u00a0\ub09c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc77c\uc1a1\uc815\u00a0\ud478\ub978\u00a0\uc194\uc740\u00a0\ub299\uc5b4\ub299\uc5b4\u00a0\uac14\uc5b4\ub3c4\u00a0\ud55c\uc904\uae30\u00a0\ud574\ub780\uac15\uc740\u00a0\ucc9c-\ub144\uc744\u00a0\ub450\uace0\u00a0\ud750\ub978\ub2e4\u00a0\uc9c0\ub09c-\ub0a0\uac15\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ub9d0\ub2ec\ub9ac\ub358\u00a0\uc120\uad6c\uc790\u00a0\uc9c0\uae08\uc740\u00a0\uc5b4\ub290\u00a0\uacf3\uc5d0-\uac70\uce5c\u00a0\uafc8\uc774\u00a0\uae4a\uc5c8\ub098.\u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\uce7c\ub7fc&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\uce7c\ub7fc","link":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/category\/column\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/%EA%B0%95%EC%8A%B9%ED%98%B8_%EB%AA%A9%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84.jpg?fit=200%2C258&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3968,"url":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/the-reality-of-life\/","url_meta":{"origin":31853,"position":2},"title":"\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc: \u201c\uace0\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc778\uc0dd \uc5ed\uc815\uc758 \uc2e4\uc0c1\u201d","author":"mediauskorea","date":"06\/01\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \uc774\uc8705\ubc31\ub144\uc758 \ub2f9\uc7c1\ube44\uc0ac, \uc77c\uc81c 36\ub144\uc758 \uc5b5\uc555, 8.15\ud574\ubc29, 6.25\uc758 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub974\uae30\uc758 \uc2b9\uc790\ub3c4 \ud328\uc790\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\ub150 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uacfc 4.19\uc758 \ubbfc\uad8c \ud68c\ubcf5 \ud56d\uac70\uc640 5.16\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc791\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uce58\uace0 \ubcc0\ud654\ubb34\uc30d\ud55c \uaca9\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc9c8\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc628 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc5d0 \uccad\ucd98\uc744 \ubc14\uce5c \ucd08\ub300 \uac74\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ube5b\uacfc \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\ub97c \ub0a8\uae34 \uc6b0\ub0a8 \u2018\uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\u2019(1875-1965, 3. 26\uc0dd)\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4.1875\ub144 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uc0dd, 20\uc138 \ub54c \ubc30\uc7ac\ud559\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\ubb38\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\uce7c\ub7fc&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\uce7c\ub7fc","link":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/category\/column\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/%EA%B0%95%EC%8A%B9%ED%98%B8_%EB%AA%A9%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84.jpg?fit=200%2C258&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4786,"url":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/kang-seung-ho-column-jang-bal-jan-melted-in-front-of-love\/","url_meta":{"origin":31853,"position":3},"title":"\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc &#8220;\uc0ac\ub791 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub179\uc544\uc9c4 \uc7a5\ubc1c\uc794&#8221;","author":"mediauskorea","date":"08\/05\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\uce7c\ub7fc&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\uce7c\ub7fc","link":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/category\/column\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2023-08-05-%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%84-11.32.14.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":31462,"url":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-%ec%b5%9c%ec%b4%88%ec%9d%98-%ed%95%9c%eb%ac%b8%ec%86%8c%ec%84%a4-%ea%b8%88%ec%98%a4%ec%8b%a0%ed%99%94%eb%a5%bc-%ec%93%b4-%ec%82%ac%eb%9e%8c\/","url_meta":{"origin":31853,"position":4},"title":"&lt;\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc> \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud55c\ubb38\uc18c\uc124 \uae08\uc624\uc2e0\ud654\ub97c \uc4f4 \uc0ac\ub78c","author":"mediauskorea","date":"10\/04\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\uce7c\ub7fc&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\uce7c\ub7fc","link":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/category\/column\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-04-%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%84-11.01.55.png?fit=571%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-04-%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%84-11.01.55.png?fit=571%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-10-04-%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%84-11.01.55.png?fit=571%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29645,"url":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/%ea%b0%95%ec%8a%b9%ed%98%b8-%ec%b9%bc%eb%9f%bc-%ec%9e%90%ec%97%b0%ec%9d%84-%eb%b2%97%ec%82%bc%ec%9d%80-%ec%a7%80%ec%a1%b0%ea%b3%84%ec%9d%98-%ed%81%b0%eb%b3%84-%ea%b7%80%ec%96%91%ec%82%b4%ec%9d%b4\/","url_meta":{"origin":31853,"position":5},"title":"&lt;\uac15\uc2b9\ud638 \uce7c\ub7fc> \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \ubc97\uc0bc\uc740 \uc9c0\uc870\uacc4\uc758 \ud070\ubcc4 \uadc0\uc591\uc0b4\uc774 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \ubaa9\ubbfc\uc2ec\uc11c","author":"mediauskorea","date":"06\/21\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\uce7c\ub7fc&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\uce7c\ub7fc","link":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/category\/column\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/koreatimesphila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B7-2025-06-20-%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%84-8.01.52.png?fit=448%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31853"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31857,"href":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31853\/revisions\/31857"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}