{"id":4250,"date":"2023-06-30T15:45:01","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T19:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/?p=4250"},"modified":"2023-06-30T15:45:06","modified_gmt":"2023-06-30T19:45:06","slug":"kang-seung-hos-column-kim-gu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreatimesphila.com\/en\/kang-seung-hos-column-kim-gu\/","title":{"rendered":"\uac15\uc2b9\ud638\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\uce7c\ub7fc\u00a0\u00a0\u201c\u00a0\ud3c9\ud654\uc801\u00a0\ud1b5\uc77c\uc744\u00a0\uc704\ud574\u00a0\ubab8 \ubc14\uce5c \ud48d\uc6b4\uc544”"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ucc98\ub7fc \uc870\uad6d\uc774 \uc560\uad6d \uc560\uc871\uc758 \ubd88\ud0c0\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ub54c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\uc640 \ucd1b\ubd88 \uc9d1\ud68c\ub85c \ub3d9\ud3ec\ub07c\ub9ac \ubc18\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 \ud575\ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc790\uc7ac \ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub791\uacf3\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc815\uc2e0 \ubcd1\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc \uc804\uc7c1\ubab0\uc774\uc5d0 \uad11\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0, 70\ud3c9\uc0dd \uc870\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \ud1b5\uc77c\uc758 \uc120\ubd09\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\ub2e4 \uac19\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc800\uaca9\ub2f9\ud55c \ube44\uc6b4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00 \u201c\uae40\uad6c\u201d(1876-1949) \uc120\uc0dd\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uadf8\ub294 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \ud574\uc8fc\uc11c 80\ub9ac\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc31\uc6b4\ub2f9 \ud143\uace8\uc11c \uae40\uc21c\uc601\uacfc \uacfd\ub099\uc5f4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 15\uc138\ub54c \ud55c\ud559 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud55c \ud6c4 1893\ub144\ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0 \uc785\uad50, 1894\ub144\ub3d9\ud559 \ud601\uba85 \ub54c 19\uc138\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubbfc\uc911 \uad6c\uad6d \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec, 1895\ub144\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc5d0 \ucad3\uaca8 \ub9cc\uc8fc\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac00 \uc758\ubcd1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785, \uc774\ub4ec \ud574 \uadc0\uad6d, \uba85\uc131\ud669\ud6c4(1851-1895)\uc758\uc6d0\uc218\ub97c \uac1a\uace0\uc790 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70 \uc721\uad70 \uc911\uc704 \uc4f0\uc9c0\ub2e4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud615\uc774 \ud655\uc815 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uace0\uc885(1852-1919)\uc758\ud2b9\uc0ac\ub85c \uac10\ud615, \ubcf5\uc5ed\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1898\ub144(\uad11\ubb342) \uac10\uc625\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ucd9c, \uadf8\ud574 \ub9c8\uace1\uc0ac\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0 \uc2b9\ub824\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4ec \ud574 \ud658\uc18d \ud6c4 1903\ub144 28\uc138\ub54c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\uad50\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\ucd0c \uacc4\ubabd\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \uc911 1910\ub144\uc774\ub3c4\uc601, \uc774\ud76c\uc601 \ub3c5\ub9bd \ud22c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub85c \uac1c\uc885, 1911\ub144 36\uc138\ub54c 105\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc2e0\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \ubcf5\uc5ed \uc911 \uac10\ud615\ub418\uc5b4 1914\ub144 \ucd9c\uc625, 3,1 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1919\ub144 44\uc138\ub54c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\ub85c \ub9dd\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80 \uacbd\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5, \ub0b4\ubb34 \uad6d\uc7a5, \uad6d\ubb34\ub839\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc2dc\uc601(1869-1953)\ub4f1\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1, \ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uad11\ubcf5\uad70\uc744 \uc9c4\ub450 \uc9c0\ud718, \uc0ad\ub9c9\ud55c \ub9cc\uc8fc \ubc8c\ud310\uc744 \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad70\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uba70 \ubc14\ub78c\ucc98\ub7fc \uad6c\ub984\ucc98\ub7fc \ud48d\ucc9c\ub178\uc219\ud558\uba70 \ucd98\ud558\ucd94\ub3d9 \uad6c\uad6d\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6b0\uba70 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc758 \uac04\ub2f4\uc744 \uc11c\ub298\ud558\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. 1932\ub144\uc0ac\ucfe0\ub2e4 \uc800\uaca9\uc0ac\uac74, \uc0c1\ud558\uc774 \ud64d\ucee4\uc6b0 \uacf5\uc6d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc655 \uc0dd\uc77c\uc2dd\uc7a5 \ud3ed\ud0c4 \ud22c\ud558 \uc0ac\uac74, \uc774\ubd09\ucc3d(1900-1932), \uc724\ubd09\uae38(1908-1932)\ub4f1\uc758 \uc758\uac70\ub97c \uc9c0\ud718\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 1945\ub144 70\uc138\uc758 \uafc8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc18c\ub9dd\ud558\ub358 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \uadc0\uad6d, \ubbf8,\uc601, \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc2e0\ud0c1\ud1b5\uce58(\ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ub300\uc2e0 \ud1b5\uce58\ud568)\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc790 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \ud1b5\uc77c \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\uc758 \uc5fc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc548\uace0 \ub0a8\ubd81 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uc81c\uc548, 1948\ub144 73\uc138\ub098\uc774\ub85c \ud3c9\uc591\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ubd81\uce21\uacfc \ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \ubb34\ud608 \ud3c9\ud654\ud1b5\uc77c\uc758 \uc5fc\uc6d0\uc740 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uadf8\ud6c4 \ub0a8\ud55c \ub2e8\ub3c5 \uc815\ubd80 \uc218\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uac04\ud30c \uac70\ub450\ub85c \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 1949\ub144 6\uc6d4 26\uc77c\uacbd\uad50\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc721\uad70\ud3ec\ubcd1 \uc18c\uc704 \uc548\ub450\ud76c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc560\uc11d\ud558\uac8c \uc554\uc0b4\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc560\uc778\ub3c4, \ubd80\ubaa8\ub3c4, \uc7ac\uc0b0\ub3c4, \uc870\uc9c1\ub3c4, \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860, \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860, \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \uc544\ud3b8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub294 \ube44\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\ucca0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\uac00? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \ud6a8\ucc3d \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc548\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ud751\ub9c9\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uaddc\uba85\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44\uc2ec\uc99d\ub9cc \ubd84\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc560\uad6d \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \uace0\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc18d\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac \ubc15\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uc774\uc5ed\ub9cc\ub9ac \ub9cc\uc8fc\ubc8c\ud310 \ub610\ub294 3,8\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ubc29\uc758 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uacfc \uc870\uad6d\uc758 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc744 \ucd94\ubaa8\ud558\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc774 \ud5db\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450 \uac10\uc0ac \ubcf4\uc740\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4\uae30\ub97c \ub2e4\uc9d0\ud574\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc628\ub545\uc740 \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\ub97c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uba70 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac70\ubbfc\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \uacbd\uc678 \ud560 \uc9c0\uc5b4\ub2e4 \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \uadf8\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub294 \ub300\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub9ac\ub85c\ub2e4\u201d(\uc2dc33:8,11). \uc120\uad6c\uc790\uc758 \ub178\ub798\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01 \ub09c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc77c\uc1a1\uc815 \ud478\ub978 \uc194\uc740 \ub299\uc5b4\ub299\uc5b4 \uac14\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud55c\uc904\uae30 \ud574\ub780\uac15\uc740 \ucc9c-\ub144\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ud750\ub978\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ub09c-\ub0a0\uac15\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ub2ec\ub9ac\ub358 \uc120\uad6c\uc790 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacf3\uc5d0-\uac70\uce5c \uafc8\uc774 \uae4a\uc5c8\ub098. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ucc98\ub7fc \uc870\uad6d\uc774 \uc560\uad6d \uc560\uc871\uc758 \ubd88\ud0c0\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ub54c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\uc640 \ucd1b\ubd88 \uc9d1\ud68c\ub85c \ub3d9\ud3ec\ub07c\ub9ac \ubc18\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 \ud575\ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc790\uc7ac \ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub791\uacf3\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc815\uc2e0 \ubcd1\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc \uc804\uc7c1\ubab0\uc774\uc5d0 \uad11\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0, 70\ud3c9\uc0dd \uc870\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \ud1b5\uc77c\uc758 \uc120\ubd09\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\ub2e4 \uac19\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc800\uaca9\ub2f9\ud55c \ube44\uc6b4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00 \u201c\uae40\uad6c\u201d(1876-1949) \uc120\uc0dd\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4.   \uadf8\ub294 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \ud574\uc8fc\uc11c 80\ub9ac\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc31\uc6b4\ub2f9 \ud143\uace8\uc11c \uae40\uc21c\uc601\uacfc \uacfd\ub099\uc5f4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 15\uc138\ub54c \ud55c\ud559 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud55c \ud6c4 1893\ub144\ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0 \uc785\uad50, 1894\ub144\ub3d9\ud559 \ud601\uba85 \ub54c 19\uc138\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubbfc\uc911 \uad6c\uad6d \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec, 1895\ub144\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc5d0 \ucad3\uaca8 \ub9cc\uc8fc\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac00 \uc758\ubcd1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785, \uc774\ub4ec \ud574 \uadc0\uad6d, \uba85\uc131\ud669\ud6c4(1851-1895)\uc758\uc6d0\uc218\ub97c \uac1a\uace0\uc790 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70 \uc721\uad70 \uc911\uc704 \uc4f0\uc9c0\ub2e4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud615\uc774 \ud655\uc815 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uace0\uc885(1852-1919)\uc758\ud2b9\uc0ac\ub85c \uac10\ud615, \ubcf5\uc5ed\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1898\ub144(\uad11\ubb342) \uac10\uc625\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ucd9c, \uadf8\ud574 \ub9c8\uace1\uc0ac\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0 \uc2b9\ub824\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.    \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4ec \ud574 \ud658\uc18d \ud6c4 1903\ub144 28\uc138\ub54c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\uad50\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\ucd0c \uacc4\ubabd\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \uc911 1910\ub144\uc774\ub3c4\uc601, \uc774\ud76c\uc601 \ub3c5\ub9bd \ud22c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub85c \uac1c\uc885, 1911\ub144 36\uc138\ub54c 105\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc2e0\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \ubcf5\uc5ed \uc911 \uac10\ud615\ub418\uc5b4 1914\ub144 \ucd9c\uc625, 3,1 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1919\ub144 44\uc138\ub54c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\ub85c \ub9dd\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.   \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80 \uacbd\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5, \ub0b4\ubb34 \uad6d\uc7a5, \uad6d\ubb34\ub839\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc2dc\uc601(1869-1953)\ub4f1\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1, \ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uad11\ubcf5\uad70\uc744 \uc9c4\ub450 \uc9c0\ud718, \uc0ad\ub9c9\ud55c \ub9cc\uc8fc \ubc8c\ud310\uc744 \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad70\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uba70 \ubc14\ub78c\ucc98\ub7fc \uad6c\ub984\ucc98\ub7fc \ud48d\ucc9c\ub178\uc219\ud558\uba70 \ucd98\ud558\ucd94\ub3d9 \uad6c\uad6d\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6b0\uba70 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc758 \uac04\ub2f4\uc744 \uc11c\ub298\ud558\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. 1932\ub144\uc0ac\ucfe0\ub2e4 \uc800\uaca9\uc0ac\uac74, \uc0c1\ud558\uc774 \ud64d\ucee4\uc6b0 \uacf5\uc6d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc655 \uc0dd\uc77c\uc2dd\uc7a5 \ud3ed\ud0c4 \ud22c\ud558 \uc0ac\uac74, \uc774\ubd09\ucc3d(1900-1932), \uc724\ubd09\uae38(1908-1932)\ub4f1\uc758 \uc758\uac70\ub97c \uc9c0\ud718\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.   1945\ub144 70\uc138\uc758 \uafc8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc18c\ub9dd\ud558\ub358 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \uadc0\uad6d, \ubbf8,\uc601, \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc2e0\ud0c1\ud1b5\uce58(\ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ub300\uc2e0 \ud1b5\uce58\ud568)\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc790 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \ud1b5\uc77c \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\uc758 \uc5fc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc548\uace0 \ub0a8\ubd81 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uc81c\uc548, 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